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use 5.008;
use strict;
use warnings;
package UUID::URandom;
# ABSTRACT: UUIDs based on /dev/urandom or the Windows Crypto API
our $VERSION = '0.001';
use Exporter 5.57 qw/import/;
use Crypt::URandom 0.36 ();
our @EXPORT_OK = qw(
create_uuid
create_uuid_hex
create_uuid_string
);
#pod =func create_uuid
#pod
#pod my $uuid = create_uuid();
#pod
#pod # "\x95\x5a\xe4\x96\x8b\xb2\x45\x0b\x9c\x7e\x99\xf5\x01\xdf\x90\xfe"
#pod
#pod This returns a new UUID as a 16 byte 'binary' string.
#pod
#pod =cut
sub create_uuid {
my $uuid = Crypt::URandom::urandom(16);
vec( $uuid, 13, 4 ) = 0x4; # set UUID version
vec( $uuid, 35, 2 ) = 0x2; # set UUID variant
return $uuid;
}
#pod =func create_uuid_hex
#pod
#pod my $uuid = create_uuid_hex();
#pod
#pod # "955ae4968bb2450b9c7e99f501df90fe"
#pod
#pod This returns a new UUID as a 32-byte hexadecimal string.
#pod
#pod =cut
sub create_uuid_hex {
return unpack( "H*", create_uuid() );
}
#pod =func create_uuid_string
#pod
#pod my $uuid = create_uuid_string();
#pod
#pod # "955ae496-8bb2-450b-9c7e-99f501df90fe"
#pod
#pod This returns a new UUID in the 36-byte RFC-4122 canonical string
#pod representation. (N.B. The canonical representation is lower-case.)
#pod
#pod =cut
sub create_uuid_string {
return join "-", unpack( "H8H4H4H4H12", create_uuid() );
}
1;
# vim: ts=4 sts=4 sw=4 et tw=75:
__END__
=pod
=encoding UTF-8
=head1 NAME
UUID::URandom - UUIDs based on /dev/urandom or the Windows Crypto API
=head1 VERSION
version 0.001
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use UUID::URandom qw/create_uuid/;
my $uuid = create_uuid();
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This module provides a portable, secure generator of
L<RFC-4122|https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122> version 4
(random) UUIDs. It is a thin wrapper around L<Crypt::URandom> to set
the UUID version and variant bits required by the RFC.
=head1 USAGE
No functions are exported by default.
=head1 FUNCTIONS
=head2 create_uuid
my $uuid = create_uuid();
# "\x95\x5a\xe4\x96\x8b\xb2\x45\x0b\x9c\x7e\x99\xf5\x01\xdf\x90\xfe"
This returns a new UUID as a 16 byte 'binary' string.
=head2 create_uuid_hex
my $uuid = create_uuid_hex();
# "955ae4968bb2450b9c7e99f501df90fe"
This returns a new UUID as a 32-byte hexadecimal string.
=head2 create_uuid_string
my $uuid = create_uuid_string();
# "955ae496-8bb2-450b-9c7e-99f501df90fe"
This returns a new UUID in the 36-byte RFC-4122 canonical string
representation. (N.B. The canonical representation is lower-case.)
=begin Pod::Coverage
=end Pod::Coverage
=head1 FORK AND THREAD SAFETY
The underlying L<Crypt::URandom> is believed to be fork and thread safe.
=head1 SEE ALSO
There are a number of other modules that provide version 4 UUIDs. Many
rely on insecure or non-crypto-strength random number generators.
=over 4
=item *
L<Data::GUID::Any>
=item *
L<Data::UUID::LibUUID>
=item *
L<UUID>
=item *
L<UUID::Tiny>
=item *
L<Data::UUID::MT>
=back
=for :stopwords cpan testmatrix url annocpan anno bugtracker rt cpants kwalitee diff irc mailto metadata placeholders metacpan
=head1 SUPPORT
=head2 Bugs / Feature Requests
Please report any bugs or feature requests through the issue tracker
at L<https://github.com/dagolden/UUID-URandom/issues>.
You will be notified automatically of any progress on your issue.
=head2 Source Code
This is open source software. The code repository is available for
public review and contribution under the terms of the license.
L<https://github.com/dagolden/UUID-URandom>
git clone https://github.com/dagolden/UUID-URandom.git
=head1 AUTHOR
David Golden <dagolden@cpan.org>
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is Copyright (c) 2018 by David Golden.
This is free software, licensed under:
The Apache License, Version 2.0, January 2004
=cut
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